Columbus, GA Profile: Facts & Data

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Columbus, Georgia - Basic Facts

The City of Columbus is the 2nd largest city in Georgia with a population of 203,711 as of 2020-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Columbus ranks in the upper quartile for Diversity Index when compared to the other cities, towns and Census Designated Places (CDPs) in Georgia. See peer rankings below.

The primary coordinate point for Columbus is located at latitude 32.461 and longitude -84.9877 in Muscogee County. The formal boundaries for the City of Columbus encompass a land area of 216.42 sq. miles and a water area of 4.58 sq. miles. Muscogee County is in the Eastern time zone (GMT -5).

The City of Columbus has a C1 Census Class Code which indicates an active incorporated place that does not serve as a county subdivision equivalent. It also has a Functional Status Code of "A" which identifies an active government providing primary general-purpose functions.

Georgia is one of 20 states where Census County Divisions (CCDs) are used for statistical tracking of subdivisions within each county. The City of Columbus is located within Columbus West Division of Muscogee County.


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  1. Columbus Demographic Data
  2. Peer Comparisons (Rank and Percentile)
  1. Neighborhoods Demographics (Home Values, Household Income, etc.)
  2. Georgia Research Tools (Easy Tools & Current Data)
  3. Georgia Data Comparison Tool
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Columbus, GA Data & Demographics

Source: 2020-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates

POPULATION

Total Population 203,711 (100%)
Population Density 941 per sq mi
Diversity Index1 64
 
 

INCOME

Median Household Income $58,073
Per Capita Income $33,739
Median Home Value $193,900
 

HOUSING

Total HU (Housing Units) 92,031 (100%)
Owner Occupied HU 41,390 (45.0%)
Renter Occupied HU 40,025 (43.5%)
Vacant Housing Units 10,616 (11.5%)
 

HOUSEHOLDS

Total Households 81,415
Average Household Size 2.43
Family Households 47,987 (58.9%)
NOTES
  1. The Diversity Index estimates the likelihood that two persons chosen at random from the same area belong to different race or ethnic groups, based on five groups: Hispanic/Latino, Non-Hispanic White, Non-Hispanic Black, Non-Hispanic Asian, and Non-Hispanic Other/Multiracial. A value of 0 indicates the population belongs entirely to one group. Higher values indicate a more evenly mixed population. Calculated from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year estimates (table B03002).

Columbus, GA - Peer Comparisons by Rank and Percentile

The table below compares Columbus to the other 675 incorporated cities, towns and CDPs in Georgia by rank and percentile using 2020-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates data. The location Ranked # 1 has the highest value. A location that ranks higher than 75% of its peers would be in the 75th percentile of the peer group.

Variable Description Rank Percentile
Total Population # 2 100th
Population Density # 184 73rd
Median Household Income # 331 51st
Per Capita Income # 198 71st
Diversity Index # 83 88th

Additional comparisons and rankings can be made with a VERY EASY TO USE Georgia Census Data Comparison Tool.

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